huấn dụ

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huấn dụ

Ông nội huấn dụ các cháu nhỏ về lòng hiếu thảo.

Definition
  1. Verb (archaic, formal):
    • To instruct, to teach, to give teachings: To formally impart knowledge, moral principles, or guidance, typically from a person of higher authority or status to those below.
    • To admonish, to exhort: To give earnest advice or counsel, urging someone to follow a particular course of action or behavior.
Usage Examples
  • Verb:
    • Nhà vua thường huấn dụ các quan trong triều về đạo trị nước. (The king often instructed the court mandarins on the way to rule the country.)
    • Ông ấy huấn dụ con cháu phải sống lương thiện. (He exhorted his descendants to live honestly.)
    • Bài huấn dụ của vị lão thành rất sâu sắc. (The elder's admonition was very profound.) [Note: Here, "huấn dụ" functions as a noun derived from the verbal action, meaning "the act or content of instructing".]
Advanced Usage
  • "lời huấn dụ": The teachings, the instruction, the exhortation (used as a noun phrase).
    • Chúng tôi ghi nhớ lời huấn dụ của thầy. (We remember our teacher's teachings.)
  • The word carries a formal, solemn, and somewhat antiquated tone. It is often found in historical, literary, or highly formal contexts, such as describing the words of a monarch, a patriarch, a sage, or a religious figure.
Variants and Related Words
  • Huấn luyện (verb): To train, to coach (focuses on developing skills, often physical or technical).
  • Chỉ dụ (noun, archaic): An imperial order or decree (emphasizes command from a ruler).
  • Khuyên bảo / Khuyên răn (verb): To advise, to counsel (more common in modern usage, less formal and hierarchical than "huấn dụ").
Synonyms
  • Dạy bảo: To teach, to instruct.
  • Răn dạy: To admonish, to teach (with a moralistic tone).
  • Giáo huấn: To educate, to instruct (formal, often used in moral or philosophical contexts).
Related Phrases
  • Nghe lời huấn dụ: To heed/listen to the instruction.
    • Anh ấy luôn nghe lời huấn dụ của cha mẹ. (He always heeds the instructions of his parents.)
Related Idioms
  • "Trên bảo dưới nghe, huấn dụ rõ ràng": (A descriptive phrase, not a fixed idiom) Meaning "Those above command, those below obey; the instructions are clear." Illustrates the hierarchical context of the word.
huấn dụ

Ông nội huấn dụ các cháu nhỏ về lòng hiếu thảo.

  1. (từ cũ; nghĩa cũ) Instruct, give teachings